![]() In men, uric acid stones are the most common and cysteine stones are the least common. ![]() Approximately 60% of people who make one calcium stone will eventually make another within 10 years. Calcium stones are more common in men and the average age of onset of symptoms is in the third decade. Dietary change in stone builders is a great help in drug and surgical treatment.Ĭalcium oxalate, uric acid, cysteine and struvite minerals are major constituents of most kidney stones. It has been reported that nutritional factors are more involved in the formation of urinary stones ( 5). Geographical conditions of life, climate and season, water consumption, diet and occupation and medication are external factors ( 4). ![]() Only 5% of the causes of stone formation are hereditary. About 10 percent of the population experience urinary stones during their lifetime. It is a multifactorial disease and genetic and environmental factors are involved ( 3). Kidney stones rank third among the diseases of the urinary tract and are one of the most important urological diseases for which many studies have been done to prevent and treat ( 1, 2). Nutritional Habits Urinary Tract Stones Physical Activities 1. Therefore, the diet should be given more attention to prevent kidney stones. Dietary habits of patients with urinary tract stones seems to be not appropriate prior to the diagnosis of the diseases.
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